Abstract: The achievement of every epoch-making technological innovation by man kind brings about a leap in tools and affects the evolution of social governance.With the advent of the intelligent era, artificial intelligence is embedded in the process of social governance as an instrumental means of governance.Because of its two-way and non-equilibrium effects on the power subject and governance structure, it creates new social risks in technology governance—Technical Leviathan.To this end, the government should take a more active attitude in paying attention to the construction of artificial intelligence talents of the government and corporate social organizations, establishing a predictive mechanism for the development of artificial intelligence technology, and promoting the synergy of social governance subject to achieve intelligent development of social governance.